Showing posts with label TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Saturday, November 10, 2012

THE SIMPLE PAST



OK......... the simple past refers to something that started and finished in the past.( el pasado simple nos hace refeerencia a eventos q empezaron y acabaron en el pasado)
- Whith regular verbs we add an "ed" at the end of the verb. Ex: "work"   in the past  "worked" ( Con los verbos regulares solo agregamos una "ed" al verbo)

- With the irregular verbs we change the verb( con los verbos irregulares el verbo cambia en el pasado)

have    in the past     had
go       in the past     went
do       in the past     did

Verb "BE"  in the past  was/were
was singular
were plural
 

When we use the third persons of the singular we DO NOT conjugate the verb we use the past form only. 
(Cuando usamos las tres terceras personas del singular, el verbo nunca se conjuga, no existen las conjugaciones en el pasado, solo se usa la forma del verbo en pasado)

Affirmative sentences
To make afirmative sentences we need the simple past form of the verb. (Para las oraciones afirmativas necesitamos la forma en pasado del verbo).


SUBJECT + SIMPLE PAST + COMPLEMENT

 I worked at the CBA last year. 
(Yo trabaje en el CBA el año pasado) El evento empezo y termino en el pasado.

She had a cute cat when she was a baby.
They went to the park yesterday.
He did his homework last week. 

Negative sentences

To make negative sentences we need the auxiliar "did" and the base form of the verb. ( En las oraciones negativas necesitamos el auxiliar did y la forma base del verbo).
Siempre que usemos auxiliares, el verbo no cambia.

SUBJECT + AUXILIAR + NOT + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

We DID NOT go to the party last night.
She DIDN'T have a cute cat.
You DIDN'T do your homework yesterday. 


Yes / No questions 

We need the auxiliar DID. 

AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT 

 
DID you go to the party last night? ( fuiste a la fiesta de anoche?)
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn't. 

DID they work at the university last year? 
- Yes, they DID.
- No, they DID NOT.  

Information Questions

We need question words.

QUESTION WORD + AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT

What did you eat yesterday?
- I ate fish yesterday.  

Where did she go last weekend?
- She went to the square last weekend.

Realize that we use the base form of the verb in the question but we use the simple past form of the verb in the answer. ( Noten q usamos la forma base del verbo en las preguntas, pero usamos la forma del verbo en pasado para la respuesta)

REMEMBER IF WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE. ( SI USAMOS AUXILIARES, EL VERBO NO CAMBIA)

REMEMBER THE AUXILAR DID IS ONLY FOR THE SIMPLE PAST ( EL AUXILIAAR DID ES SOLO PARA EL SIMPLE PAST).


MORE PRACTICE...........................
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3081 

Simple present (OTHER VERBS)

REMEMBER

I              The verd doesn't change. ( el verbo no cambia)
you          The verd doesn't change.
he           The verb changes.  ( el verbo cambia)
she          The verb changes.
it             The verb changes.
we           The verd doesn't change.
you          The verd doesn't change.
they         The verd doesn't change.

Ex. Irregular verbs

I              have                                                       
you          have
he            has
she           has
it             has
we          have
you         have
they        have

Ex. Regular verbs

I                                                                                    I work at the CBA:
you                                                                               You walk home:
he            add "s"  ( se le agrega una "s" al verbo)           He plays soccer in the morning.

she          add "s"                                                           She dances everyday.
it             add "s"                                                           It runs to the street.
we                                                                                We watch tv at night.   
you                                                                               You listen to music in the afternoon.
they                                                                              They talk to their teacher.     
  
Affirmative sentences

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

They have a beautiful house.
He listens to music in his bedroom.
We fly in the park.
She has a very small dog. 

Negative Sentences

We need auxiliars.

Do    (I - you - we - they)
Does ( he -she -it )

SUBJECT + AUXILIAR + NOT+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

They DO NOT have a beautiful house.
He DOES NOT listen to music in his bedroom.
We DON'T fly in the park.
She DOESN'T have a very small dog.

REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE


Yes/ No questions

AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

DO they have a beautiful house?
- Yes, they do.
- No, they don't.

DOES he listen to music in his bedroom?
- Yes, he does.
- No, he doesn't.

REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE

Information questions

QUESTION WORD + AUXILIAR + SUBJECT

What DO they have?
- They have a beautiful house.

Where DOES he listen to music?
- He LISTENS to music in his bedroom.

REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE

 Fly      Flies         ( si antes de "y" hay una consonante, se borra "y" se aumenta "ies" cuando se tenga q cambiar el verbo)
 Play    Plays        ( si antes de "y" hay una vocal solo se aumeta "s")
Work   Works

 He FLIES
She PLAYS
We play
They fly


MORE EXERCISES..........................

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1052

The Simple Present (verb BE)

Ok.......This IS something that you know ( esto es algo q ya  saben)

Simple present whit the verb BE

We have:
-Affirmative sentences
-Negative sentences
-Yes/No questions 
- I nformation question

Affirmative sentenses

SUBJECT + VERB (BE) + COMPLEMENT

I am a teacher.
She is a manager.
We are very good students.

REMEMBER
I = am
You = are
He = is
She = is
It = is
We = are
You = are
They = are

Negative sentences

SUBJECT + VERB (BE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT

You are not so old.                                        You aren't so old.
He is not very tall.                                          He isn't very tall.
They are not my neighbors.                            They aren't my neighbors.
REMEMBER
is not     = isn't
are not   = aren't

Yes/ No questions

VERB (BE) + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT
Are they your neigbors?
- Yes, they are.
- No, they are not.

Is he at the CBA?
- Yes, he is.
- No, he isn't.


Information questions
We need question words.

What
Where 
When 
Which
Who
How old

QUESTION WORD + VERB (BE) +SUBJECT 

Where are you?
- I am at the CBA.

What is her name?
- Her name is Mary.

How old is he?
- He is 14 years old.

Who are they?
- They are my parents.


MORE EXERCISES............................................

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

GERUNDS AFTER VERBS.............

first of all......................
How to make a gerund?
We add (ING)
For example:
  • play       =  playing
  • dance    = dancing (notice that we're changing the final (E) in the word dancE for the ING. ending).
  • get        = getting ( notice that we're writing a double T before the ING.)
  • lie          = lying (notice that the ending ( IE ) changes to ( Y ) and then we add the ING.)
Now that we now how to make a gerund........ lets see how to use them.

  • We use gerunds after the following verbs.
    • Like 
    • Love
    • Hate
    • (Don't) mind
    • Prefer
For example:
  • I love talking in class.
  • They hate listening to Justin Biever.
  • He prefers staying at home on the weekends.



  • She doesn't mind sharing her ice cream with her pet.
Now how do we make questions?????????????

Yes / No questions

Do / Does + subject + base form + gerund + complement
Ex.
  1. Do you like watching soccer?
  2. Does she mind sharing her ice cream?
To answer..........................Short answers
         
     1.  Do you like watching soccer?
       - Yes, I do or No, I don't.
     2.  Does she mind sharing her ice cream?
       - No, she doesn't or Yes, she does.

Information questions

We add a question word................
  • What
  • Why
  • Where
  • etc....
Ex.

  1. Where do you like watch soccer?
    - I like watching soccer at home on my couch.

REMEMBER!!!! There are not short answers in this kind of questions.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Questions with How much / How many

Just a short one..........





 If you want to download the power point presentation...just click on the link below.

There is / there are ( Some & Any )

Just a little review................enjoy..









To download..........
....you know what to do.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?9hrh6uc3mfx8kxt

Count & Noncount nouns....

Count & Noncount nouns....
Check it out¡









As always.. any doubt just let me now.................
To download fust follow the link.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?6oos81xanpdqpbo 



Friday, April 6, 2012

Simple Present other verbs...

More of the simple present................







To download the presentation......just click below
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?s8y22ml9khnwdmi
Any doubt just let me know...............

Thursday, April 5, 2012

The simple Present





Hi guys... just a little review of the Simple Present....check it out¡¡¡ 






Anything you need just leave a coment...........
To download the presentation just click on the link below. 
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?cspgf9dxbbibiw2 
 To practice this lesson..............
click here http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7919 


just a little joke.....