Showing posts with label TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS. Show all posts
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Saturday, November 10, 2012
THE SIMPLE PAST
OK......... the simple past refers to something that started and finished in the past.( el pasado simple nos hace refeerencia a eventos q empezaron y acabaron en el pasado)
- Whith regular verbs we add an "ed" at the end of the verb. Ex: "work" in the past "worked" ( Con los verbos regulares solo agregamos una "ed" al verbo)
- With the irregular verbs we change the verb( con los verbos irregulares el verbo cambia en el pasado)
have in the past had
go in the past went
do in the past did
Verb "BE" in the past was/were
was singular
were plural
When we use the third persons of the singular we DO NOT conjugate the verb we use the past form only.
(Cuando usamos las tres terceras personas del singular, el verbo nunca se conjuga, no existen las conjugaciones en el pasado, solo se usa la forma del verbo en pasado)
Affirmative sentences
To make afirmative sentences we need the simple past form of the verb. (Para las oraciones afirmativas necesitamos la forma en pasado del verbo).
SUBJECT + SIMPLE PAST + COMPLEMENT
(Yo trabaje en el CBA el año pasado) El evento empezo y termino en el pasado.
She had a cute cat when she was a baby.
They went to the park yesterday.
He did his homework last week.
Negative sentences
To make negative sentences we need the auxiliar "did" and the base form of the verb. ( En las oraciones negativas necesitamos el auxiliar did y la forma base del verbo).
Siempre que usemos auxiliares, el verbo no cambia.
SUBJECT + AUXILIAR + NOT + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT
She DIDN'T have a cute cat.
You DIDN'T do your homework yesterday.
Yes / No questions
We need the auxiliar DID.
AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + BASE FORM + COMPLEMENT
DID you go to the party last night? ( fuiste a la fiesta de anoche?)
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn't.
DID they work at the university last year?
- Yes, they DID.
- No, they DID NOT.
Information Questions
We need question words.
QUESTION WORD + AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + BASE FORM +
COMPLEMENT
- I ate fish yesterday.
Where did she go last weekend?
- She went to the square last weekend.
Realize that we use the base form of the verb in the question but we use the simple past form of the verb in the answer. ( Noten q usamos la forma base del verbo en las preguntas, pero usamos la forma del verbo en pasado para la respuesta)
REMEMBER IF WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE. ( SI USAMOS AUXILIARES, EL VERBO NO CAMBIA)
REMEMBER THE AUXILAR DID IS ONLY FOR THE SIMPLE PAST ( EL AUXILIAAR DID ES SOLO PARA EL SIMPLE PAST).
MORE PRACTICE...........................
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3081
Simple present (OTHER VERBS)
REMEMBER
I The verd doesn't change. ( el verbo no cambia)
you The verd doesn't change.
he The verb changes. ( el verbo cambia)
she The verb changes.
it The verb changes.
we The verd doesn't change.
you The verd doesn't change.
they The verd doesn't change.
Ex. Irregular verbs
I have
you have
he has
she has
it has
we have
you have
they have
Ex. Regular verbs
I I work at the CBA:
you You walk home:
he add "s" ( se le agrega una "s" al verbo) He plays soccer in the morning.
she add "s" She dances everyday.
it add "s" It runs to the street.
we We watch tv at night.
you You listen to music in the afternoon.
they They talk to their teacher.
Affirmative sentences
Negative Sentences
We need auxiliars.
Do (I - you - we - they)
Does ( he -she -it )
We DON'T fly in the park.
She DOESN'T have a very small dog.
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Yes/ No questions
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Information questions
What DO they have?
- They have a beautiful house.
Where DOES he listen to music?
- He LISTENS to music in his bedroom.
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Fly Flies ( si antes de "y" hay una consonante, se borra "y" se aumenta "ies" cuando se tenga q cambiar el verbo)
Play Plays ( si antes de "y" hay una vocal solo se aumeta "s")
Work Works
He FLIES
She PLAYS
We play
They fly
MORE EXERCISES..........................
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1052
I The verd doesn't change. ( el verbo no cambia)
you The verd doesn't change.
he The verb changes. ( el verbo cambia)
she The verb changes.
it The verb changes.
we The verd doesn't change.
you The verd doesn't change.
they The verd doesn't change.
Ex. Irregular verbs
I have
you have
he has
she has
it has
we have
you have
they have
Ex. Regular verbs
I I work at the CBA:
you You walk home:
he add "s" ( se le agrega una "s" al verbo) He plays soccer in the morning.
she add "s" She dances everyday.
it add "s" It runs to the street.
we We watch tv at night.
you You listen to music in the afternoon.
they They talk to their teacher.
Affirmative sentences
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
They have a beautiful house.
He listens to music in his bedroom.
We fly in the park.
She has a very small dog.
Negative Sentences
We need auxiliars.
Do (I - you - we - they)
Does ( he -she -it )
SUBJECT + AUXILIAR + NOT+ VERB + COMPLEMENT
They DO NOT have a beautiful house.
He DOES NOT listen to music in his bedroom.We DON'T fly in the park.
She DOESN'T have a very small dog.
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Yes/ No questions
AUXILIAR + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
DO they have a beautiful house?
- Yes, they do.
- No, they don't.
DOES he listen to music in his bedroom?
- Yes, he does.
- No, he doesn't.
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Information questions
QUESTION WORD + AUXILIAR + SUBJECT
What DO they have?
- They have a beautiful house.
Where DOES he listen to music?
- He LISTENS to music in his bedroom.
REMEMBER WHEN WE USE AUXILIARS THE VERB DOES NOT CHANGE
Fly Flies ( si antes de "y" hay una consonante, se borra "y" se aumenta "ies" cuando se tenga q cambiar el verbo)
Play Plays ( si antes de "y" hay una vocal solo se aumeta "s")
Work Works
He FLIES
She PLAYS
We play
They fly
MORE EXERCISES..........................
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1052
The Simple Present (verb BE)
Ok.......This IS something that you know ( esto es algo q ya saben)
Simple present whit the verb BE
We have:
-Affirmative sentences
-Negative sentences
-Yes/No questions
- I nformation question
Affirmative sentenses
MORE EXERCISES............................................
Simple present whit the verb BE
We have:
-Affirmative sentences
-Negative sentences
-Yes/No questions
- I nformation question
Affirmative sentenses
SUBJECT + VERB (BE) + COMPLEMENT
I am a teacher.
She is a manager.
We are very good students.
REMEMBER
I = am
You = are
He = is
She = is
It = is
We = are
You = are
They = are
Negative sentences
SUBJECT + VERB (BE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT
You are not so old. You aren't so old.
He is not very tall. He isn't very tall.
They are not my neighbors. They aren't my neighbors.
REMEMBER
is not = isn't
are not = aren't
Yes/ No questions
VERB (BE) + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT
Are they your neigbors?
- Yes, they are.
- No, they are not.
Is he at the CBA?
- Yes, he is.
- No, he isn't.
Information questions
We need question words.
What
Where
When
Which
Who
How old
QUESTION WORD + VERB (BE) +SUBJECT
Where are you?
- I am at the CBA.
What is her name?
- Her name is Mary.
How old is he?
- He is 14 years old.
Who are they?
- They are my parents.
MORE EXERCISES............................................
CLICK HERE.......http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2861#a
Tuesday, April 17, 2012
GERUNDS AFTER VERBS.............
first of all......................
How to make a gerund?
We add (ING)
For example:
Yes / No questions
1. Do you like watching soccer?
- Yes, I do or No, I don't.
2. Does she mind sharing her ice cream?
- No, she doesn't or Yes, she does.
We add a question word................
1. Where do you like watch soccer?
- I like watching soccer at home on my couch.
REMEMBER!!!! There are not short answers in this kind of questions.
How to make a gerund?
We add (ING)
For example:
- play = playing
- dance = dancing (notice that we're changing the final (E) in the word dancE for the ING. ending).
- get = getting ( notice that we're writing a double T before the ING.)
- lie = lying (notice that the ending ( IE ) changes to ( Y ) and then we add the ING.)
- We use gerunds after the following verbs.
- Like
- Love
- Hate
- (Don't) mind
- Prefer
- I love talking in class.
- They hate listening to Justin Biever.
- He prefers staying at home on the weekends.
- She doesn't mind sharing her ice cream with her pet.
Yes / No questions
Do / Does + subject + base form + gerund + complement
Ex.
- Do you like watching soccer?
- Does she mind sharing her ice cream?
1. Do you like watching soccer?
- Yes, I do or No, I don't.
2. Does she mind sharing her ice cream?
- No, she doesn't or Yes, she does.
Information questions
We add a question word................
- What
- Why
- Where
- etc....
1. Where do you like watch soccer?
- I like watching soccer at home on my couch.
REMEMBER!!!! There are not short answers in this kind of questions.
Etiquetas:
postcards 2.2,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
Sunday, April 8, 2012
Questions with How much / How many
Just a short one..........
If you want to download the power point presentation...just click on the link below.
If you want to download the power point presentation...just click on the link below.
Etiquetas:
postcards 2.2,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
There is / there are ( Some & Any )
Just a little review................enjoy..
To download..........
....you know what to do.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?9hrh6uc3mfx8kxt
To download..........
....you know what to do.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?9hrh6uc3mfx8kxt
Etiquetas:
postcards 2.2,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
Count & Noncount nouns....
Count & Noncount nouns....
Check it out¡
As always.. any doubt just let me now.................
To download fust follow the link.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?6oos81xanpdqpbo
Check it out¡
As always.. any doubt just let me now.................
To download fust follow the link.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?6oos81xanpdqpbo
Etiquetas:
Postcards 2.1,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
Friday, April 6, 2012
Simple Present other verbs...
More of the simple present................
To download the presentation......just click below
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?s8y22ml9khnwdmi
Any doubt just let me know...............
To download the presentation......just click below
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?s8y22ml9khnwdmi
Any doubt just let me know...............
Etiquetas:
Postcards 2.1,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
Thursday, April 5, 2012
The simple Present
Hi guys... just a little review of the Simple Present....check it out¡¡¡
Anything you need just leave a coment...........
To download the presentation just click on the link below.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?cspgf9dxbbibiw2
To practice this lesson..............
click here http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7919
Etiquetas:
Postcards 2.1,
TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS
Ubicación:
Sucre, Bolivia
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